A Comparison of the Main Approaches to Personality Psychology Essay

A Comparison of the Main Approaches to Personality psychological science Psychology of record is a difficult concept to define and quantify, therefore roughly personality theories, however different they may be in separate respects, share the basic assumption, that personality is a fictional charactericular pattern of deportment and thinking, that prevails across time and situations and differentiates one person from another. Most theories attempting to explain personality represent part of the classic psychological Nature rime enhance debate. In other words, is personality inherited, or developed by our interactions with the environment. In addition, we shall compare and contrast two of the main processiones to personality psychological science by concentrating on Psychoanalytical surmise (Freud) and Social Learning Theory (Bandura). By looking at the Psychodynamic approach, developed by Freud, we can point that it emphasizes the interplay of u nconscious psychological processes in find out mankind thought, feelings, and behaviours. The basis of this approach is that psychological factors play a major role in determining behaviour and shaping personality. Freud argued that personality is composed of three major systems the id, the self, and the superego. The id (biological part of personality) is present at birth and consists of inherited instincts and all psychological energies. The id operates harmonize to the pleasure principle, seeking to reduce tension, avoid pain and obtain pleasure. The ego (executive part of personality) is conscious part of the mind, the real us. The function of the ego is to pull up and satisfy the desires of the id in accordance wit... ...ogist, 33, 344-358t Bandura, A. (1982). Self- efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 33, 334-358 Mischel, W. (1984). Convergence and challenges in the search for consistency. American Psychologist, 39, 351-36 4 Rotter, J. B. (1966) Social reading and Clinical Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Practice Hall Rotter, J.B. (1966) Generalized expectancies for internal verse external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (1, Whole No. 609) Alfred, A. (1927) The entrust and theory of individual Psychology. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Carlson, R. Neil and Martin, Neil, and Buskit, W. (2004) Psychology (2nd European edition). Essex Pearson program line Limited Gross, R (1996).Psychology, The Science of mind and behaviour (3rd Ed). London Hodder & Stoughton